Bahrain Island ( Jazīrah al-Baḥrayn), also known as al-Awal Island[ Geonames Bahrain]
Geography
Most of the island of Bahrain is in a relatively shallow inlet of the
Persian Gulf known as the Gulf of Bahrain. The seabed adjacent to Bahrain is rocky and, mainly off the northern part of the island, covered by extensive coral reefs. Most of the island is low-lying and barren desert. Outcroppings of limestone form low rolling hills, stubby cliffs, and shallow ravines. The limestone is covered by various densities of saline sand, capable of supporting only the hardiest desert vegetation such as chiefly thorn trees and scrubs. A wide fertile strip of land exists along the northern coast on which
Date Palm,
almond,
ficus, and
pomegranate trees grow. The interior contains an
escarpment that rises to , the highest point on the island, to form the Mountain of Smoke, named as such due to the mists that often wreathe the summit. Most of the country's
are situated in the vicinity of the mountain.
Climate
The climatic conditions of the area are arid. The average annual temperature in the area is 28 °C. The warmest month is August, when the average temperature is 38 °C and the coldest is January, with 18 °C. The average annual rainfall is 144 millimeters. The rainiest month is November, with an average of 38 mm of precipitation, and the driest is October, with 1 mm of precipitation.
Demography
Manama, the capital of the kingdom of Bahrain, is located on the northeastern tip of the Island of Bahrain. The main port,
Mina Salman, is also located on the island, as are the major
Oil refinery facilities and commercial centers.
Administration
The island is split between 3 of the Bahrain's Governorates.
Transportation
and
connect Bahrain to adjacent islands and the mainland of
Saudi Arabia. The oldest causeway, originally constructed in 1929, links Bahrain to
Muharraq Island, the third largest island.
There are three
connecting Muharraq Island with
Manama on Bahrain Island:
At its eastern shore is lying
Sitrah, site of the oil export terminal, which is linked to Bahrain by a bridge that spans the narrow channel separating the two islands.
At its western shore, a causeway to the island of Umm an Nasan, continues on to the Saudi mainland town of
Al Khubar through the King Fahd Causeway. Umm an Nasan is the private property of the king and the site of his personal game preserve.
Gallery
File:Un-bahrain.png|Map 1
File:Bahrain, administrative divisions 2014 - de - colored.svg|Map Districts
File:Muharraq and Manama.jpg|Muharraq in the foreground; Manama on Bahrain Island in the background
File:Bahrain, astronaut photograph.jpg|Bahrain Island (center) seen from space.
ISS065-E-12347 - View of Earth.jpg|View from the International Space Station of the Gulf of Bahrain, facing southeast, with Qatar visible at top, and Bahrain Island off it
See also
-
List of islands of Bahrain
Notes
External links
